Mai 1769, i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua ma Farani, ua uluʻia kaʻoihana kaʻa ma mua oʻelua mau kenekulia. Ke holomua nei nā kaiāulu a me nāʻoihana hoʻokūkū,ʻo ka koi no ka hana kaʻa-a me ka wikiwiki, e hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka palekana o ka honua ʻO kaʻike maoli o kēia mau pahuhopu i hilinaʻi nuiʻia ma ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o Nā Kūlana Kūlana i nā kaʻa. ʻOiaiʻaʻoleʻike kaulana, kēia mau mea Nā'āpana'ōpala E pāʻani i nā hana koʻikoʻi ma ke kauʻana, vibration nui, a me ka neʻeʻana i ka lewa.

Loaʻa kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau i 300-400ʻokoʻa Nā Kūlana Kūlana , e like me e kau ana i nā kāʻei, Kūʻai aila, O-apo, Nā papa hana anti vibration , a Nā papa mana kaulana . ^. ʻOiai ko lākou nui liʻiliʻi, ua hopena kēia mau mea i ka hopena o ka hana a me ka palekana. E hōʻailona ana i nā'āpana, i loko o keʻano, i manaʻoʻia heʻano o ka hoʻolālā o ka automotive. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa kaʻa o kēia manawa ma mua o 240 ʻO nā alahele sleanging , e like me ka mea ponoʻole akā pono i ka palekana palekana. ʻO ka laʻana, Leakage ma muli o kahi hewa Rule O-Ring Oole lole lole i loko o kahi pipeline hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Me nā mea hou aku i nā hana hana, ka mea hou o nā'āpana snaling sealing a Nā'āpana Vibration (e like me nā papa papa a Nā papa mana hōʻoia ) hoʻomau i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana o ka kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole palenaʻia ka mea nui o kaʻenehana sealing i ka'āpana kaʻa kaʻa. Aia ma 2013, kahi mission eva ma luna o ka honua holoʻokoʻa ua pau ka wai ma muli o ka wai leʻa a me ka wai Ua alakaʻi pūʻiaʻo Senzhou-10 mau misionari i nā loiloi kūikawā a me ka hoʻololiʻana o nā'āpana snaling sealing i loko o kāna hana docking. ʻO kēia mau hanana i hōʻikeʻia heʻanoʻenehanaʻo iaʻaʻole e koi i kahi ponoʻoihana hana-he curchuctical

E like me ka hanaʻana o ka mea hana automtive e lilo i mea paʻakikī loa, ka ʻO ka slack sealing a me nā mea hoʻohālikelike Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa neiʻo kaʻoihana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo nāʻano hana likeʻole nā ​​hana liʻiliʻi Nui nā mea kūʻai aku nui i hanaʻia me nā wahine liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kaumaha koʻikoʻi a me nā kaumaha koʻikoʻi, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā mea hana ma waena o nā hale noho a me nā kaʻa'ē aʻe.

ʻOiai ua hūnā pinepineʻia i loko o ke kaʻa, ʻO ka slWale sealing a me nā'āpana o nā'āpana he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maikaʻi o ka kaʻa kaʻa. Hope loa,ʻo keʻano o ka sealing a me ka hanaʻana i ka hana o kahi kaʻa e hilinaʻi i keʻano kūpono o kēlā me kēia O-Ring, lole lole, ke kau ana, ka papa pā , a ka papa hoʻokele uila . ^. Liʻiliʻi e like me lākou, lawe lākou i ke kuleana o ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu.

ʻO nā huahana Rubber Rubber e hōʻailona ana i nā huahana - ka heluʻana

Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā huahana subber subber i nā huahana i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia iʻeono mau māhele nui:

ʻAno likeʻole o e kau ana i nā kāʻei

Kūʻai aila

Nā kīʻaha brake

Nā kāmaʻa lepo

Nā diaphrabms brake

O-apo

I. SHARING FORSPS

E kau ana i nā kāʻei E hoʻopili i ka puka aniani, ka puka, nā hale, trim, hoʻopiliʻia, a me nāʻano coated. Ua hana nuiʻia lākou mai Polyolefin Elastomers e like me EPDM Rubber , nā'ōpala i panaʻia, a Kūpono nā elastomes elastomes. Hoʻokomo pūʻia kā lākou mau pono i ka paleʻana i ka paleʻana, ka paleʻana, ka paleʻana, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kaʻina maʻalahi. Loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona i nā hoʻonohonoho houʻana, loaʻa i nāʻano likeʻole e komo pū me nā'āpana kila, nā kaula uila.

ʻO ke kohoʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i kohoʻia e:

1. Nāʻano

Nā pahu hōʻailona

ʻO ke aniani e hele ana i nā'āpana

ʻO ka puka puka e hōʻike ana i nā'āpana

ʻO nā hōʻailona hōʻailona radiator

ʻO nā'ōkuhi e hoʻokūkū ana

ʻO nā'āpana'ōpalaʻo Trunk

Ke kauʻana o ka wai wai

Hoʻokomo i nā kāʻei Trim Trim

2. Nā Kūlana

A. Luhi nā'āpana slack (me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nāʻano sponce
b. Hui pū nā'āpana slack (foam + dense subber)
c hoowela. ʻO nā'ōkuhi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā'āpana
d. Ua kālaiʻia a iʻole nā'āpana i mālamaʻia
e. Nā Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana Kūlana Multide

II. Kūʻai aila

Aitompetitive Kūʻai aila i hoʻohana muaʻia i ka huliʻana i keʻano a iʻole nā ​​mea i hōʻikeʻia a iʻole Hiki iā lākou ke me ka wikiwiki o nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi loa, a hāʻawi i ke olaʻoihana lōʻihi. He mau loa lākou Nā Kūlana Kūlana ,ʻoi aku i nā mīkini a me nā gearboxes.

Hana

Mahalo i kā lākou hoʻololiʻana a me ke kākoʻoʻana i ke kīleʻa i kākoʻoʻia, e hoʻohana ana i nā koho aila e hoʻopili i ka lip ceWalee e pale aku i nā mea popo i ke komoʻana.

Mea waiwai

Ke koho nei ke koho ma luna o ka hana hana a me keʻano o ka wai:

NBR (NITRILE RIGBER)

ʻOhana kikowaena: -40 ° C i 120 ° C

ʻO ke kū'ē maikaʻi

ʻO ke kumukūʻai-kūpono a me ka laulā nui i hoʻohanaʻia no nā hōʻailonaʻaila maʻamau

Hnbr (hydronigeated nitrile subber)

Nā kikowaena kikowaena: -40 ° C i 175 ° C

Wela wela, acid, squaline, and ozone reistivance

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka aila i ka fkm

Ua hoʻohanaʻia no nā hōʻailona o ka aila kiʻekiʻe e like me ka crankshaft a me nā sila gear

Nā Hihi Hoʻomaka

ʻOi aku ka hana kiʻekiʻe e kākoʻo ai i nā pono o kaʻaila i loko o ka mālamaʻana i ka ikehu, ka palekana o ka honua, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka hilinaʻi

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke olaʻana (non-leakage a hiki i ka 150,000 km)

Ka hoʻokōʻana me nā kūlana kūlohelohe a Iakf 16949 koi

III. Nā kīʻaha brake

Hoʻohana nā'ōnaehana Brake e hoʻohana i nā wai wai, a me nā wai likeʻole e koiʻia clack crake cups . ^. Hanaʻia ka mōʻaukala

ʻOi aku ma mua o 95% o nā kaʻa o nā lā i hoʻohanaʻia Peg-e pili ana i ka wai (glycol Leka uila). ʻO nā flup flups ka wai wai-solops, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a kūpono hoʻi me ka'ōpala. EPDM Rubber kūpono no nā kīʻaha brake no ka mea:

He mea maikaʻi loa ia e pili ana i nā kahe palaoa polar brake

E hana maikaʻi ana ma lalo o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 150 ° C) i hoʻokumuʻia e Frication i ka wā maʻamau

Hāʻawi ia i keʻano o ka wai o ka wai, nā waiwai nui, a me ke kū'ē

No laila, Epdm ʻo ia ka mea nui no nā kīʻaha barke.

IV. Nā kāmaʻa lepo

Hoʻopili kēia iā CV hui pūpū lepo lepo a me nā kāmaʻa lepo lepo lepo. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lako likeʻole, maʻamau Inoamoplasticsticsticsticsticstic, Tpv , a Cr (Chloroprene Rubber). ʻOiai ka maʻalahi, koi nā kāmaʻa pults i ke kupu wela, anue kū i ka'ā'ī, nā kūmole kūwaho,ʻo ka paleʻana o ka hewa.

CRD RRDBER ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ma muli o kānaʻano hana kaulike a me nā hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i nā pahu epsm-esdm a me nā tpv

V. ORTOMOTOTY DIABYMY

HE MEA nā diaraphgms E hana i loko o nā keʻena o Brake E like me keʻano o kahi mea i hōʻikeʻia i ka lewa kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e kūpono i ka maʻalahi a me ka pane.
ʻO ka mea nui kūlohelohe kūlohelohe , e hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa a me ka palekana ma lalo o ka hana houʻana.

Mai 1769, i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua ma Farani, ua uluʻia kaʻoihana kaʻa ma mua oʻelua mau kenekulia.